Student Data protections are governed by the following federal laws;
CIPA - Children's Internet Protection Act
COPPA - Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
FERPA - Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
PPRA - Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
Other Resources:
DQC - Who Uses Student Data
PTAC - FERPA for Parents & Students
Balancing Classroom Innovation & Student Privacy
iKeepsafe: Resources for Parents, Community & Educators